Wheat age


Wheat age (Eurygaster integriceps), which is called the backbone bowl and is called Suneh in Arab countries, has probably spread in Iran for centuries and at least before the time of Nader Shah, but the first written report on the severity of the damage of this pest dates back to 1306. is.
The obvious blackness of wheat and barley


Wheat and barley blight in Iran was first reported by Esfandiari in 1326.